Modern methods of treating congenital heart defects

Congenital heart disease (CHD) refers to structural abnormalities of the heart or its major blood vessels that are present at birth. These abnormalities can affect the heart's structure, function, or both. CHD is the most common type of birth defect, occurring in approximately 1 in every 100 births.

Here are some important points about congenital heart disease:

Types of CHD: There are various types of congenital heart defects, ranging from mild to severe. Some common examples include atrial septal defect (ASD), ventricular septal defect (VSD), tetralogy of Fallot, coarctation of the aorta, and transposition of the great arteries.

Treatment of congenital heart disease

Medications: Medications may be prescribed to manage symptoms and improve heart function. These can include diuretics to remove excess fluid, medications to control blood pressure, and medications to help the heart pump more effectively.

Catheter-Based Procedures: Some congenital heart defects can be treated using minimally invasive catheter-based procedures. This involves inserting a thin tube (catheter) through a blood vessel and guiding it to the heart. Procedures such as balloon angioplasty, stenting, and closure of defects (such as atrial septal defect or patent ductus arteriosus) can be performed using this approach.

Open-Heart Surgery: More complex congenital heart defects often require open-heart surgery. Surgical procedures may involve repairing or replacing heart valves, closing septal defects, enlarging narrowed blood vessels, or reconstructing abnormal heart structures. Surgeons may use techniques like cardiopulmonary bypass (heart-lung machine) during the procedure.

visit: https://cardiology-conferences.pencis.com/awards/

Conference: https://x-i.me/sharcard3

Award: https://x-i.me/ccmshar21

 

#HeartDisease

#KidneyFailure

#CardiorenalSyndrome

#HeartHealth

#KidneyHealth