Intraoperative Cardiac Arrest Risks & O
Intraoperative cardiac arrest (ICA) refers to the sudden cessation of cardiac function during surgery. It is a rare but life-threatening event that requires immediate medical intervention. ICA can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
Patient-Related Risks:
Pre-existing heart conditions (e.g., coronary artery disease, arrhythmias).Advanced age or frailty.Obesity or metabolic disorders.Respiratory issues, like COPD or asthma.Coagulopathies or significant blood loss during surgery.Surgery-Related Risks:
Major surgeries, especially those involving the heart, lungs, or major blood vessels.
Long surgical durations.
Trauma or emergency surgeries.
Procedures with significant blood loss or fluid shifts.
Anesthesia-Related Risks:
Complications from general anesthesia or medications.
Hypoxia (lack of oxygen) or hypotension (low blood pressure).
Overdose or allergic reactions to anesthetic agents.
Equipment or Technical Failures:
Equipment malfunction or failure in maintaining ventilation or circulation.
Errors in monitoring vital signs or medication administration.
Prevention and Response:
Monitoring: Continuous, real-time monitoring of heart function, oxygen levels, and vital signs.
Preoperative Risk Assessment: Thorough assessment of the patient's medical history and physical condition.
Team Preparedness: Surgical and anesthetic teams should be trained and prepared for rapid response, including advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) protocols.
More info : cardiology.pencis.com
Contact : cardiology@pencis.com
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